ñhkaudrfha fn!oaOhska fjkqfjka wYska úr;= ysñhka k.k yඬ fï jk úg cd;Hka;r ;,fha wjOdkhg ,laù ;sfí' Wkajykafia úiska msysgqjd.;a 969 ixúOdkh yryd fn!oaOhska wdrlaId lsÍug fkdfhla jevigyka l%shd;aulh' ck;dj oekqj;a lrñka uqia,sï wka;jdohg úreoaOj Wkajykafia yඬ k.k úg Bg úreoaOj úúO n,fõ.hkao l%shd;aulh'ghsï iÕrdj jrla m%ldY lr ;snqfKa Wkajykafia ;%ia;jdofha fn!oaO uqyqKqjr f,igh' tfy;a Wkajykafia ;ukaf.a wúysxidjd§ oekqj;a lsÍfï jevigyka tf,iu l%shd;aul lrhs' fndÿ n, fiakdfõ miq.shod meje;s iuq¿jg iyNd.sùug Wkajykafia jevu lr isáhy' ta wjia:dfõ§ Wkajykafia ~~,laìug~~ ,ndÿka iïuqL idlÉPdjls fï'
Tnjykafia 969 ixúOdkh wdrïN lr fï jk úg nqoaOd.u wdrlaId lsÍu fjkqfjka lghq;= lrkjd' fï ixúOdkh wdrïN jkafka flfiao@
uu 1984 jif¾§ uyK oï msÍug fhduqjqKd' ñhkaudrh ;=< uqia,sï wdl%uK isÿjk wdldrh uu uf.a weia foflka ÿgqjd' fn!oaOhskag oeä f,i ysßyer isÿjk wdldrh uu ÿgqjd' wkHd.ïlrKh isÿjk wdldrh wms w;aÿgqjd' uqia,sï ck;dj úYd, f,i jHdma;ùu wdrïN jqKd' fn!oaOhskaf.a jHdmdr uqia,sï cd;slhska úiska n,y;aldrfhka w;am;a lr.;a;d' tjeks ;;a;ajhla ;=< fn!oaOhskaf.a yඬ Yla;su;a lsÍug ;uhs fï jHdmdrh wdrïN lf<a' wms fï ixúOdkh msysgqjd.;af;a wfma wd;au wdrlaIdjg ñi ;j;a ldgj;a myr§ug fkdfjhs' ;j;a ldgj;a ysxid lsßug fkdfjhs' wfma ixúOdkh iïmQ¾Kfhkau wúysxidjd§ ixúOdkhla' wfma w;aj, ;=jlal= keye'
969 ixúOdkh hk kñka woyia jkafka l=ulao@
fï ixúOdkfha ku ;nd ;sfnkafka b,lalï lsysmhla uq,a lrf.khs' m<uqj ;sfnk kufha b,lalfuka nqÿ.=K kuh ixfla;j;a fjkjd' yfha b,lalfuka O¾ufha .=K yh o wjidk kufha b,lalfuka ix>hd jykafiao ixfla;j;a fjkjd' fï ixúOdkh ;uhs uqia,sï ck;djf.ka mSvdldÍ l%shdjka ksid wirKù isák fn!oaOhskaf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=j ù ;sfnkafka'
Tn jykafiaf.a 969 ixúOdkh uqia,sï úfrdaë ixúOdkhlao@
keye' wms uqia,sï úfrdaë ixúOdkhla fkdfjhs' ta;a uqia,sï ck;dj úiska fufyhjkq ,nk uqia,sï wka;jdohg úreoaOj lghq;= lrk ixúOdkhla' fï wka;jd§ka isákafka iq¿ msßila muKhs' ta;a fï iq¿ msßi úiska lrkq ,nk n,mEu iq¿mgq keye' fï wka;jd§kaf.a n,mEu yßhg úYd, fndaïnhl n,mEu jf.a n,j;a' ta jf.au úkdYldÍhs' fï úkdYldÍ wka;jdohg úreoaOj ;uhs wms lghq;= lrkafka'
969 ixúOdkh l%shd;aul jkafka flfiao@
wms wdhqO ikakoaO ixúOdkhla fkdfjhs' wms hqoaO lrkafka keye' wms lrkafka ck;dj oekqj;a lsÍu muKhs' fn!oaOhskag uqyqKmEug isÿj we;s .egÆ ms<sno wms ck;dj oekqj;a lrkjd' nK oyï foaYkd lrñka NslaIqjf.a ld¾hNdrh bgq lrkjd' ta;a lsisúfgl wms ysxidj m%j¾Okh lrkafka keye' ug 2003 jif¾§ isrn;alEug isÿjqfK;a w;a m;%sld fn§u ksihs' isr.;ùu ksid jir kuhl ld,hlau ug odkh je<£ug isÿjqfKa isr f.oßka'
ñhkaudrfha ixialD;sh"YsIagdpdrh f.dvke.+ cd;shg msáka meñKs msßila th f.dvke.+ fn!oaOhskag ysßyer lrkjd' fn!oaOhskag ysßyer lrk msßia iq¿ msßila jqj;a Tjqka kv;a;=jkafka f,dj mqrd isák uqia,sï wka;jd§kaf.ka' ueo fmrÈ. rgj,ska fudjqkag wjYH wdOdr ,efnkjd' fuhg úreoaOj wúysxidjd§ jevigykla ;uhs wms l%shd;aul lrkafka'
ta;a ñhkaudrfha ks;ru .egqï we;sfjkjd' fï .egqïj, j.lSu Tnjykafiaf.a ixúOdkhg;a megfjkjd' ghsï iÕrdj Tnjykafia y÷kajd§ ;snqfKa ;%ia;jdofha fn!oaO uqyqKqjr f,ihs@
wfma rfÜ .egqï ;sfnkjd' ta .egqï we;sjkafka uqia,sï ck;dj wfma ck;dj b,lal lrf.k m%ydr t,a,lrk ksihs' ghsï iÕrdjg ´kEu wfhla ;%ia;jdÈfhla f,i y÷kajd§ug mq¿jka' uqia,sï wdl%uKj,g úreoaOj igka lrk ud fn!oaO ;%ia;jdÈfhla kï" uqia,sï rgj,g we;=¿ù myrfok Tndud l=uk wdldrfha ;%ia;jdÈfhla úh hq;=o@ uu meyeÈ,sj fï foa lshkak ´k' uu ;%ia;jdÈfhla fkdfjhs' uu fn!oaO NslaIQkajykafia kula'
ta;a ñhkaudrfha isÿjk .egqïj,§ Tnjykafiaf.a ixúOdkhg t,a,jk fpdaokdj iq¿mgq keye@
ñhkaudrfha .egqï we;sfjkjd' th keyehs lsh,d lshkafka keye' fï .egqï we;sùug fya;= fudkjdo lsh,d wms fidhd ne,sh hq;=hs' fï .egqï we;sjkafka fya;= lSmhla ksid' idudkH m%foaYj, .egqï we;sjkafka uqia,sï wka;jd§ka úiska fn!oaOhskag ysßyer l< úghs' tla wjia:djl§ uqia,sï wka;jd§ka msßila úiska fn!oaO .eyekq <ufhla ¥IKh lr ;snqKd' fï jf.a isÿùï jd¾;d jk úg .egqïldÍ ;;a;ajhka we;sfjkjd'
ta jf.au nx.a,dfoaY foaY iSudj wdikakfha we;s frdyskakshd lshk m%foaYfha .egqïldÍ ;;a;ajhka ks;ru we;s fjkjd' thg fya;=j jkafka nx.a,dfoaY foaYiSudj yryd meñfKk uqia,sï ck;djhs' Tjqka ñhkaudrhg meñK tys jHdma;fjñka isákjd' uqia,sï ck;djg ysßyerhla njg m;aù isákjd' nx.a,dfoaYfha isg meñfKk Tjqka fn!oaO jHdmdßlhskag ysßyer lrkjd' ta ksid ;uhs .egqï we;s fjkafka' tfia ke;sj wms .sys,a,d .egqï we;s lrkafka keye'
,xldj yd ñhkaudrh w;r Tn olsk iudklï yd fjkialï fudkjdo@
,xldfõ isák ck;djf.a úfYaI;ajhla uu olskjd' ta ;uhs NslaIQkajykafia,dg Tjqka olajk .re;ajh' ñhkaudrfha ck;djg jvd jeä .re;ajhla ,xldfõ ck;dj NslaIQka jykafia,d flfrys olajkjd' ta jf.au ,xldfõ ck;dj ;ukaf.a ixialD;sh fyd¢ka mj;ajdf.k hkjd' thg fya;=j jkafka mkai,a wdY%s;j mj;ajdf.k hk oyï mdi,a' oyïmi,aj,ska <uqkag ,efnk wNdIh ksid fn!oaO ixialD;sh wdrlaId lr.ekSug yelsù ;sfnkjd' ,xldj yd ñhkaudrh foi ne¨ úg forgu f(rjdo nqÿoyu wdrlaId lr.kakjd' f(rjdo nqÿoyu wdrlaId lr.ekSfï§ forgu tlyd iudk wNsfhda.hkag uqyqK fokjd' wfma rgj, oyï mdi,a mj;ajdf.k .sfha kef;d;a fï wNsfhda.h wmsg ch .ekSug fkdyelshs' ,xldfõ yd ñhkaudrfha isákafka b;du iSñ; jQ uqia,sï ck.yKhla' tjeks ;;a;ajhla ;=< Tjqkaf.a l%shdldrlïj,g úreoaOj fu;rï úYd, yඬla k.kafka wehs@
,xldfõ yd ñhkaudrfha isák ck.yKh foi ne¨ úg uqia,sï ck.yKh iSñ; ck.yKhla' ta;a Tjqkaf.a l%shdldrlï tfia iq¿ fldg ;lkak neye' Tjqka nqoaOd.u úkdY lsÍug .kakd mshjr foi wmsg weia lka mshd n,disáh fkdyelshs' lsishï ia;+mhl fnda .ila yeÿfkd;a ta fnda.i úiska ia;+mh úkdY lr oukjd' ta jf.au lef,a tl fldáfhla ysáfhd;a" ta fldáhd lef,a isák wfkla ishÆu i;=ka ìhlrkjd' fï jf.a ;uhs rgj,a foflau uqia,sï ck;dj lghq;= lrkafka' ñhkaudrfha isák uqia,sï ck;dj fn!oaO .ïìïj,g meñK l=vd oeßhka ¥IKh lrkjd' fïjd yßu Nhdkhls' fï ksid ;uhs wms uqia,sï wka;jd§kaf.a l%shdldrlïj,g úreoaOj yඬ k.kafka'
ñhkaudrh WodyrKhla f,i .;a úg oeka ck.ykfhka ishhg wkQjla muK fn!oaOhska isákjd' uqia,sï ck;dj ñhkaudrhg ixl%uKh ùu wdrïN lf<a oekg ishjilg muK fmr isghs' Tjqka meñKsfha bkaÈhdfõ fnx.d,s m%foaYfha isghs' wo Tjqka ñhkaudrhgu jHikhla ù ;sfnkjd
uqia,sï wka;jd§kaf.ka f,dal fn!oaO m%cdjg t,a,ù we;s wNsfhda.hka Tn olskafka flfiao@
uqia,sï wka;jd§kaf.ka nqoaOd.ug jk ydksh iq¿mgq keye' ñhkaudrfha§ uqia,sï wka;jd§ka úiska fn!oaO wd.ñl isoaOia:dk b,lal lrf.k m%ydr t,a,lrkjd' f,dalfhau nqoaOd.ug úYd, ;¾ckhla ;sfnkjd' fï ;¾ckhg wms uqyqKÈh hq;=hs' thg uqyqK§ug wms wka;jd§ fkdjk ixúOdk wdrïN lrkjd' ta u.ska nqoaOd.ug t,a,jk ;¾ck md,kh lsÍug yelshdj ,efíú'
fndÿ n, fiakdj úiska È.ska È.gu fn!oaOhskag t,a,jk ysßyer .ek l;d lrkjd' fndÿn, fiakdj mjik wdldrfha uqia,sï wka;jd§ ;¾ckhla ,xldfõ we;ehs Tn olskjdo@
uqia,sï ck;dj .;aúg wfkla cd;Ska iu. iqyoj lghq;= lrk iSñ; msßila isákjd' ta;a nyq;rh wka;jd§j lghq;= lrk whhs' fï wh n,y;aldrfhka ;ukaf.a ixialD;sh wfkla cd;Ska flfrys megùug lghq;= lrkjd' ,xldfõ uu ál ojihs isáfha' fï flá Èk lsysmh ;=< ,enQ w;aoelSï ;uhs ug ;sfnkafka' tfy;a f,dal uÜgfuka ne¨ úg ;ukaf.a ixialD;sh wfkla ixialD;Ska flfrys megùug Tjqka .kakd W;aidyh uu fyd¢ka ksÍlaIKh lr ;sfnkjd'
fndÿ n, fiakdj yd 969 ixúOdkh w;r wjfndaO;d .súiqulg Tnjykafia w;aika ;nd ;sfnkjd' fï wjfndaO;d .súiqu w;aika lr ;sfnkafka l=ulgo@
fï jk úg wdishdkq l,dmh ;=< uqia,sï wka;jdoh YS>%fhka jHdma;fjñka ;sfnkjd' fuh l,dmhgu úYd, ;¾ckhla ù wjika' ta ksid ;uhs wdishdkq l,dmfha fn!oaOhska wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd iduldó jevigykla l%shd;aul lsÍug fndÿ n, fiakdj iu. wms wjfndaO;d .súiqulg w;aika lrkq ,enqfõ' wms ;%ia;jdoh wkqu; lrkafka keye' wdishdkq l,dmh ;=< fn!oaOhska wdrlaId lr.ekSug;a" .egqï we;slr fkd.kakd l,dmhla njg fuu l,dmh m;a lsÍu;a wruqKq lrf.k ;uhs wms fï wjfndaO;d .súiqug meñKsfha' ta wkqj bÈßfha§ wmsg jev lghq;= /ila Èh;a lsÍug yelshdj ,efnkq we;ehs uu úYajdi lrkjd'
fndÿ n, fiakdj úiska ixúOdkh l< cd;sl iuq¿jg Tn iyNd.S jqkd' Tjqka úiska bÈßm;a l< kj fhdackdud,dj Tn olskafka flfiao@
fndÿ n, fiakdfõ l%shdldrlï wfma 969 jHdmdrfha l%shdldrlïj,g;a jvd by< uÜgñka mj;sk nj ;uhs wfma úYajdih jkafka' fndÿ n, fiakdj úiska bÈßm;a l< fhdackd ud,dj wms w.h lrkjd' wfma jHdmdrh;a ta fhdackd foi wjOdkfhka ksÍlaIKh lr tajd wkq.ukh l< hq;= hehs uu úYajdi lrkjd'
fndÿ n, fiakdj bÈßfha§ .; hq;= ud¾.h l=ula úh hq;=o@
fn!oaOhska wdrlaId lsÍug fndÿ n, fiakdj lghq;= l< hq;= fjkjd' nqoaOd.u wdrlaId lsÍfï§ wú wdhqO rys;j iduldó ud¾.fhka lghq;= l< hq;= fjkjd' fndÿ n, fiakdj lshkafka wdhqO .;a yuqodjla fkdfjhs' th nqÿ oyu wkqj lghq;= lrk O¾u yuqodjla' ta Od¾ñl uf.a bÈßhg f.dia nqoaOd.u wdrlaId lsÍug Tjqka lghq;= l< hq;= fjkjd'
idlÉPd lf<a(- ixch k,a,fmreu
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